Today in the Past
Today Is The 71st Anniversary Of The Attack On Pearl Harbor
Events
43 BC – Marcus Tullius Cicero (b. 106 BC), Roman orator and politician assassinated.
185 – Emperor Lo-Yang, China sees supernova (MSH15-52)
1354 – Margaretha van Bavarian’s son earl Willem V signs peace treaty
1696 – Connecticut Route 108, one of the oldest highways in the U.S. is completed to Trumbull.
1724 – Tumult of Thorn – religious unrest was followed by the execution of nine Protestant citizens and the mayor of Thorn (Toruń) by Polish authorities.
1732 – The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London.
1783 – William Pitt Jr (24) becomes British Premier
1787 – Delaware becomes 1st state to ratify constitution
1808 – James Madison elected 4th US President and George Clinton Vice-President
1836 – Martin Van Buren elected 8th president
1862 – Battle of Hartsville, TN
1862 – Battle of Prairie Grove, AR
1864 – Skirmish at Ebenezer Creek/Cypress Swamp, Georgia
1868 – Jesse James gang robs bank in Gallatin Missouri, kills 1
1872 – HMS Challenger sets sail on 3½ year world oceanographic cruise
1877 – Thomas A Edison demonstrates the gramophone
1891 – 52nd Congress (1st to appropriate $1 billion) holds 1st session
1895 – Battle at Amba Alagi: Abyssinians beat Italian armies
1900 – Max Planck, in his house at Grunewald, on the outskirts of Berlin, discovers the law of black body emission.
1911 – Natl Hockey Association forms with New Westminister, Vancouver & Victoria
1917 – US becomes 13th country to declare war on Austria during World War I
1926 – Gas refrigerator patented
1932 – 1st gyro-stabilized vessel to cross Atlantic arrives in NY
1934 – Wiley Post discovers jet stream
1937 – Red Sox acquire the contract of 19-year-old Ted Williams
1939 – Lou Gehrig, 36, is elected to Baseball’s Hall of Fame
1940 – North Africa: British counter offensive under general O’Connor
1940 – The first prototype Fairey Barracuda flew
1941 – Futshida’s air fleet passes coastline of Oahu
1941 – German siege of Tobruk after 8 months ends
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1941 – Japanese attack Pearl Harbor (a date that will live in infamy)
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1941 – Nacht & Nebel Erlass, resistance fighter sent to concentration camps
1941 – 1st Japanese submarine sunk by a US ship (USS Ward)
1944 – Convention on International Civil Aviation drawn up in Chicago
1944 – General Radescu forms Romanian government
1945 – Microwave oven patented
1946 – Fire at Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, kills 119
1949 – 15th Heisman Trophy Award: Leon Hart, Notre Dame (E)
1949 – Chiang Kai-shek flees to Taiwan
1953 – Israel’s PM Ben-Gurion retires
1955 – Clement Attlee resigns as chairman of England’s Labour Party
1963 – Instant replay is used for the first time in a Army-Navy game.
1966 – A fire at an army barracks in Erzurum, Turkey kills 68 people.
1967 – Otis Redding records “Sittin’ on the Dock of the Bay”
1968 – M Dodd returns a library books his Great grandfather took out in 1923
1968 – Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 launched into Earth orbit
1972 – Apollo 17 (US), final manned lunar landing mission, launched
1972 – Philippine’s 1st lady Imelda Marcos stabbed & wounded by an assailant
1973 – Wings release “Band on the Run”
1975 – Archbishop Makarios returns Cyprus
1975 – Indonesian army occupies East Timor
1978 – Islander’s Mike Bossy’s 1st career hat trick
1981 – Spain becomes a member of the NATO
1982 – In Texas, Charles Brooks, Jr. becomes the first person to be executed by lethal injection in the US.
1985 – 51st Heisman Trophy Award: Bo Jackson, Auburn (RB)
1986 – Pres Jean-Claude Duvalier flees Haiti
1987 – 43 die in Pacific Southwest Airline crash in California (man shot pilots)
1987 – Gorbachev arrives in US for a summit meeting
1987 – Palestinian uprising against Israel in West Bank
1988 – 6.9 earthquake in Spitak, Armenia (>25,000 killed, 5,000,000 homeless)
1988 – Mikhail Gorbachev cheered by Wall St crowds upon arrival in NYC
1988 – Rangers sign free-agent pitcher Nolan Ryan to a one-year contract
1991 – A J Kitt, US, wins World Skiing Cup
1992 – Galileo spacecraft passes North Pole of Moon (Peary Crater)
1993 – The Long Island Rail Road massacre: Passenger Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the LIRR in Nassau County, New York.
1994 – Radio personality Howard Stern talks a man out of attempting suicide
1995 – US space probe Galileo begins orbiting Jupiter
1999 – The RIAA files a lawsuit against the Napster file-sharing client, on charges of copyright infringement.
2005 – Rigoberto Alpizar, a passenger on American Airlines Flight 924 who allegedly claimed to have a bomb, is shot and killed by a team of US federal air marshals at Miami International Airport.
2007 – The Hebei Spirit oil spill began in South Korea after a crane barge being towed by tug collided with the very large crude carrier, Hebei Spirit.
Births
521 – Saint Columba, Irish Christian missionary to Scotland (d. 597)
903 – Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi, Persian astronomer (d. 986)
967 – Abu Sa’id ibn Aboa al-Chair, Persian mystic
1302 – Azzone Visconti lord of Milan (d. 1339)
1545 – Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, consort of Mary I of Scotland (d. 1567)
1598 – Giovanni Bernini, Naples, Kingdom of Naples, baroque sculptor (St Teresa in Ecstasy), (d. 1680)
1754 – Jack Jouett, American patriot
1761 – Madame [Marie Grosholtz] Tussaud, Strasbourg, France, created wax museum, (d. 1850)
1764 – Claude Victor-Perrin, duc de Belluno, French marshal (d. 1841)
1801 – Johann Nepomuk Nestroy, Austrian actor (Judith und Holofernes)
1810 – Josef Hyrtl, Austrian anatomist (d. 1894)
1823 – Leopold Kronecker, German mathematician (Tensor of Kronecker)
1847 – James Deacon White, Canton NY, ball player jumped teams in 1876 (Chi)
1847 – Solomon Schechter, US Talmudic scholar/Jewish leader
1873 – Willa Cather, US, author (My Antonia)
1888 – Hamilton Fish, US congress leader/isolationist
1888 – Matthew Heywood Campbell Broun, 1st pres of American Newspaper Guild
1889 – Heathcote Dicken Statham, composer
1901 – A F [Tony] Pugsley, British rear-admiral (Walcheren attack (1944))
1903 – Danilo Blanuša, Croatian mathematician (d. 1987)
1905 – Gerard Kuiper, Dutch/US astronomer (moons of Uranus, Neptune)
1906 – George Richard James, saxophonist
1910 – Louis Prima, New Orleans Louisiana, American musician (That Old Black Magic)
Just a Gigolo & I Ain’t Go Nobody
That Old Black Magic with Keely Smith
1915 – Brackett Hamilton Leigh, [Douglass], US, sci-fi author (Ginger Star)
1915 – Eli Wallach, Bkln NY, actor (Magnificent 7, Misfits, People Next Door)
1920 – Fiorenzo Magni, Italian cyclist, (d. 2012)
1920 – Tatamkulu Afrika, South African poet and writer (d. 2002)
1921 – Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Indian spiritual leader
1923 – Ted Knight, Terryville, Connecticut, American actor (Mary Tyler Moore, Too Close for Comfort)
1924 – John Love, Zimbabwean Formula One driver (d. 2005)
1925 – Hernando da Silva Ramos, Brazilian racing driver
1926 – Victor Kermit Kiam II, CEO (Remington shavers)/NFL owner (Patriots)
1928 – Noam Chomsky, linguist (founded transformational grammar)
1932 – Ellen Burstyn, Detroit, actress (Exorcist, Alice Doesn’t Live Here)
1942 – Harry Chapin, NYC, American rock vocalist (Taxi, Cat’s in the Cradle)
1947 – Johnny Bench, baseball catcher (Reds)
1949 – Tom Waits, California, rocker/song writer (Blue Valentine)
1954 – Mark Hofmann, American forger and bomber
1955 – Priscilla Barnes, Ft Dix NJ, actress (License to Kill, 3s Company)
1956 – Larry Bird, West Baden, Indiana, NBA star (Boston Celtics, 12-time NBA All Star)
1957 – Rohan Jayasekera, cricketer (one Test Sri Lanka v Pakistan 1982)
1957 – Tom Winsor, British lawyer and economic regulator
1958 – Rick Rude, American professional wrestler (d. 1999)
1962 – Grecia Colmenares, Italian entertainer
1964 – Peter Laviolette, Norwood Mass, US hockey defenseman (Olympics-1994)
1964 – Roberta Close, Brazilian model
1964 – Tadao Uematsu, Japanese racing driver
1966 – C Thomas Howell, LA California, actor (Red Dawn, Tank, Soul Man)
1966 – Shinichi Itoh, Japanese motorcycle racer
1967 – Vaclav Chalupa, Czechoslovakia, rower (Henley Royal Regatta 1989)
1968 – Cammy Myler, Plattsburgh NY, luger (Olympics-1994)
1968 – Melissa Iverson, Anoka Minn, rower (Olympics-96)
1971 – Ben Atkins, NYC, fencer-epee (Olympics-96)
1971 – Vladimir Akopian, Armenian chess player
1972 – Hermann Maier, Austrian skier
1974 – Annette Salmeen, 200m butterfly/800m freestyle relay (Olympics-96)
1974 – Nicole Appleton, Canadian-born singer
1974 – Kang Full, South Korean webcomic artist
1976 – Vanessa Lorenzo, Spanish fashion model
1977 – Fernando Vargas, Oxnard Ca, welterweight boxer (Olympics-96)
1984 – Robert Kubica, the first Polish Formula One racing driver
1987 – Aaron Carter, American singer and actor
Deaths
983 – Otto II the Red, German king/emperor (973-83), dies at about 28
1672 – Richard Bellingham, English-born Massachusetts colonial magistrate (b. 1592)
1775 – Charles Saunders, British admiral
1793 – Joseph Bara, French revolutionary (b. 1780)
1815 – Michel Ney, French marshal (Waterloo), murdered at 46
1817 – William Bligh, British naval officer of “Bounty” fame, dies at 63
1842 – Thomas Hamilton, Scottish writer (b. 1789)
1862 – Sylvester Churchill, US Union brig-general, dies
1894 – Ferdinand de Lesseps, French engineer/diplomat/earl, dies at 89(see UE 11/17 Events , Suez Canal)
1902 – Thomas Nast, political cartoonist, dies
1906 – Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1833)
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Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941
A Day That Will Live In Infamy
1941 – Mervyn S. Bennion, United States Navy Captain, Medal of Honor recipient, killed in Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (b. 1887)
1941 – Herbert C. Jones, United States Navy, Medal of Honor recipient, killed in Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (b. 1918)
1941 – Thomas J. Reeves, United States Navy, Medal of Honor recipient, killed in Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (b. 1895)
1941 – Franklin Van Valkenburgh, United States Navy, Medal of Honor recipient, killed in Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (b. 1888)
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1947 – Tristan Bernard, French playwright and novelist (b. 1866
1960 – Clara Haskil, Swiss pianist (b. 1895)
1969 – Eric Portman, actor (Naked Edge), dies from heart ailment at 66
1970 – Rube Goldberg, US cartoonist (Mike & Ike, Pulitzer 1948), dies at 87
1975 – Thornton N Wilder, US writer (Bridge of San Luis Rey), dies at 78
1978 – Alexander Wetmore, American ornithologist (b. 1886)
1982 – Charlie Brooks Jr, convicted murderer became 1st US prisoner to be executed by lethal injection, at a prison in Huntsville, Texas
1983 – Edgar Graham, member of N Ireland Assembly, shot dead by IRA
1984 – Lee Roy Yarbrough, American racecar (Nascar) driver (b. 1938)
1985 – Potter Stewart, 94th Supreme Court Justice (1958-81), dies in NH at 70
1985 – Robert Graves, English writer/poet (King Jesus), dies at 90
1988 – Peter Langan, Irish restaurateur (Langans London), dies in fire
1989 – William Calhoun, professional wrestler (b. 1934)
1990 – Delecta “Dee” Clark, US singer (Raindrops), dies at 52
1992 – Vincent Gardenia, actor (Moonstruck, LA Law), dies at 71
1996 – Eugene Izzi, mystery writer, hangs himself at 43
1997 – Billy Bremner, Scottish former footballer (b. 1942)
2001 – Charles McClendon, LSU Tigers head football coach (b. 1923)
2004 – Jay Van Andel, co-founder and former chairman of Amway (b. 1924)
2005 – Lucy d’Abreu, was the oldest living person in the United Kingdom from April 2004 until her death (b. 1892)
2005 – Rigoberto Alpizar, airplane passenger fatally shot by U.S. Air Marshals after allegedly claiming he had placed a bomb aboard (b. 1961)
2006 – Jeanne Kirkpatrick, American ambassador (b. 1926)
2010 – Elizabeth Edwards, American lawyer and wife of John Edwards (b. 1949)
2011 – Harry Morgan, American actor (Colonel Potter-M*A*S*H) dies at 96
Reblogged this on The New York Harold.
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