Today In The Past
Events
98 – Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva.
661 – Rashidun Caliphate ended with death of Ali.
672 – St Vitalian ends his reign as Catholic Pope
847 – Sergius II ends his reign as Catholic Pope
1142 – Wrongful execution of noted Song Dynasty General Yue Fei.
1302 – Dante becomes a Florentine political exile
1343 – Pope Clement VI issues the Bull Unigenitus.
1662 – 1st American lime kiln begins operation (Providence RI)
1671 – Pirate Henry Morgan lands at Panama City
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.lordprice.co.uk/mm5/graphics/00000001/WOPT1001,-Pirates-Sack-Pana.jpg)
1710 – Czar Peter the Great sets 1st Russian state budget
1785 – 1st US state university chartered, Athens Georgia
1823 – President Monroe appoints 1st US ambassadors to South America
1825 – U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the “Trail of Tears.”
![](https://i0.wp.com/atravelerslibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Trail-of-Tears1.jpg)
1864 – Battle of Fair Gardens, TN
1864 – Civil War skirmish at Kelly’s Ford, Va
1870 – 1st sorority (Kappa Alpha Theta) (DePauw U in Greencastle, Indiana)
1870 – After accepting 15th amendment, VA is readmitted to Union
1880 – Thomas Edison patents electric incandescent lamp
1888 – National Geographic Society organizes (Wash DC)
1891 – Mine explosion kills 109 at Mount Pleasant Pennsylvania
1894 – 1st college basketball game, U of Chicago beats Chicago YMCA 19-11
1897 – British troops occupy Bida Gold Coast (Ghana)
1900 – Social Democrat Party of America (Debs’ party) holds 1st convention
1902 – 5 workers killed on explosion during IRT subway construction (NYC)
1906 – Rudolf Gundersen skates world record 500m at 44.8 sec
1908 – Pasiphaë, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Melotte
1915 – US Marines occupy Haiti
1917 – Coen de Koning wins 2nd official 11 cities race (9:53) (record)
1918 – “Tarzan of the Apes,” 1st Tarzan film, premieres at Broadway Theater
1918 – The first hostilities occurred in the Finnish Civil War.
1924 – Lenin placed in Mausoleum in Red Square
1926 – 1st public demonstration of television, John L Baird, London
1926 – US Senate agrees to join World Court
1939 – First flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning.
1940 – -17°F (-27°C), CCC Camp F-16, Georgia (state record)
1941 – Peruvian agent Rivera-Schreiber warns of Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor
1942 – -19°F (-27.4°C), Netherland’s coldest day since 1850
1943 – 1st US air attack on Germany (Wilhelmshafen)
1944 – Leningrad liberated from Germany in 880 days with 600,000 killed
1945 – Nazi occupiers forbid food transport to West (The Netherlands)
1945 – Russia liberates Auschwitz & Birkenau Concentration Camp (Poland)
![](https://i0.wp.com/fpp.co.uk/Auschwitz/images/AuschwLiber.gif)
1945 – Wally van Hall, “banker in defiance,” arrested
1948 – 1st locomotive to carry 1,000,000 pounds (450,000 kg) operates
1948 – 1st tape recorder sold
1961 – “Sing Along with Mitch” [Miller] premieres on NBC TV
1963 – Jevgeni Grishin skates world record 500m in 39.6 sec
1964 – Margaret Chase Smith (Sen-R-Maine) tries for Republican Pres bid
1965 – 1st ground station-to-aircraft radio communication via satellite
1967 – Apollo 1 fire kills astronauts Grissom, White & Chaffee
1967 – New Orleans Saints sign their 1st player (Paige Cothren-kicker)
1967 – Treaty banning military use of nuclear weapons in space, signed
1969 – 14 spies hung in Baghdad
1969 – 9 Jews publically executed in Damascus Syria
1970 – Movie rating system modifies “M” rating to “PG”
1973 – UCLA’s basketball team wins 61st consecutive game (NCAA record)
1973 – US & Vietnam sign cease-fire, ending longest US war & milt draft
1973 – US female Figure Skating championship won by Janet Lynn
1973 – William Rogers & Nguyen Duy Trinh sign US-N Vietnam treaty
1976 – “Laverne & Shirley” spinoff from “Happy Days” premieres on ABC TV
1977 – 1st broadcast of “Roots” mini-series on ABC TV
1977 – Pres Carter pardons most Vietnam War draft evaders (10,000)
1982 – “Joseph & the Amazing Dreamcoat” opens at Royale NYC for 747 perfs
1983 – World’s longest subaqueous tunnel (53.90 km) opens, Honshu-Hokkaid
1984 – LA Kings end Wayne Gretzky’s NHL-record 51-game scoring streak
1984 – Michael Jackson is burned during filming for Pepsi commercial
1988 – Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves nomination of Judge Anthony M Kennedy to US Supreme Court
1989 – German war criminals Fischer & Aus der Funten freed
1991 – Nadine Strossen is 1st female president of the ACLU
1991 – Superbowl XXV: NY Giants beat Buffalo Bills, 20-19 in Tampa Superbowl MVP: Ottis Anderson, NY Giants, RB
1992 – Mike Tyson goes on trial for rape (he is found guilty)
1992 – Pres candidate Bill Clinton (D) & Genifer Flowers accuse each other of lying over her assertion they had a 12-year affair
1994 – Romanian social-democrats form government with anti-Semites
1996 – 15 day old siamese twins separated-Sarah Morales survives, Sarahi dies
1996 – Catherine Roskam becomes the 1st NY female Episcopal bishop
1996 – Germany celebrates it’s 1st Holocaust Rememberance Day
1996 – Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara deposes the first democratically elected president of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane, in a military coup.
1998 – Crane crashes into Roosevelt Is (NYC) Tram, injuring 10
1998 – Roland Clarkson discovers 2^3021377-1 (37th known Mersenne prime)
Births
1443 – Albert, Duke of Saxony (d. 1500)
1546 – Joachim III Frederick, elector (Brandenburg)
1556 – Abbas I, “the Great,” shah of Persia (1587-1629)
1585 – Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (d. 1634)
1621 – Thomas Willis, English physician (d. 1675)
1756 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austria, musical prodigy/composer (Figaro), (d. 1791)
1775 – Friedrich von Schelling, Germany, philosopher (Views on Christianity)
1805 – Samuel Palmer, London, painter/etcher (Valley of Vision)
1814 – Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, French architect (d. 1879)
1821 – John Chivington, American officer, (d. 1892)
1822 – Thomas Leiper Kane, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1883
1826 – Richard Taylor, Lt Gen (Confederate Army), died in 1879
1828 – Samuel Allen Rice, Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died in 1864
1830 – William Henry Fitzhugh Payne, Brigadier General (Confederate Army)
1832 – Lewis Carroll, [Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], Halton, Cheshire, author (Alice in Wonderland), (d. 1898)
1834 – Dmitri Mendeleev, chemist (discovered periodic table of the elements)
1834 – Robert Sanford Foster, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1836 – Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Austrian writer (masochism)
1848 – Togo Heihachiro, Japanese admiral (d. 1934)
1850 – Samuel Gompers, Dutch/US 1st president (American Federation of Labor)
1850 – Edward J. Smith, English captain of the Titanic (d. 1912)
1872 – Learned Hand, Albany NY, Chief judge (US Court of Appeals)
1885 – Jerome Kern, NYC, Broadway composer (Showboat, Roberta)
1887 – Carl Blegen, Minneapolis, archaeologist (excavator at Troy, Pylos)
1889 – Balthasar van der Pol, physicist (Comparison of Van der Pol)
1894 – Fritz Pollard, early black NFL star (1920-26)
1900 – Hyman G Rickover, US Admiral (father of modern nuclear navy)
![](https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Hyman_Rickover_1955.jpg)
1901 – Art Rooney, NFL team owner (Pittsburgh Steelers)
1903 – John Eccles, British physiologist/neurologist
1903 – Otto P. Weyland, American military figure (d. 1979)
1905 – Howard McNear, LA California, actor (Floyd-Andy Griffith Show, Jetsons)
1907 – Henry Cotton, English golf champion (won 3x British Open)
1908 – William Randolph Hearst Jr, newspaper publisher (Hearst Publishing)
1908 – Oran Page, American musician (d. 1954)
1912 – Lawrence Durrell, Darjeeling, Indian/British writer (Private Country, Alexandria Quartet)
1912 – Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher
1914 – Anna Larina, revolutionary
1918 – Elmore James, bluesman,slide guitarist (Dust My Broom)
![](https://i0.wp.com/userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/_/65683084/Elmore+James+PNG.png)
Videos
1918 – Skitch Henderson, Birmingham England, orchestra leader (Tonight Show)
1918 – William Seawell, United States Army Brigadier General (d. 2005)
1919 – David Seville, [Ross Bagdasarian], Fresno California, (Alvin & Chipmunks)
1920 – John Box, British film production designer and art director (d. 2005)
1921 – Donna Reed, Denison Iowa, (From Here to Eternity, Wonderful Life)
1924 – Sabu, [Dastagir], India, actor (Elephant Boy, Drum)
1925 – John Bury, designer
1927 – Joe Perry, AAFC/NFL Hall of Fame fullback (SF 49ers, Balt Colts)
1929 – Ingrid Thulin, Solleftea Sweden, actress (Cries & Whispers, Damned)
1930 – Bobby “Blue” Bland, Rosemark TN, blues singer (Call on the Drummer)
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.biography.com/imported/images/Biography/Images/Profiles/B/Bobby-Blue-Bland-40820-1-402.jpg)
Videos
1931 – Mordecai Richler, Montreal author, (Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz)
1933 – Mohamed Al Fayed, CEO (Harrods)
1934 – Donald Spiers, controller (Aircraft MoD)
1936 – Troy Donahue, NYC, actor (Surfside Six, Cockfighter, Hawaiian Eye)
1936 – Samuel Ting, Ann Arbor, Michigan, American physicist, Nobel Laureate
1938 – Kim Gardner, rocker (Byrds)
1938 – Timothy Elworthy, Captain of The Queen’s Flight
1940 – Brian T O’Leary, Boston Mass, astronaut
1942 – James Cromwell, LA California, actor (Stretch-All in the Family, Babe)
1942 – John Witherspoon, American actor
1943 – A H Harper, CEO (Baltic Exchange)
1944 – Nicholas Berkeley Mason, drummer (Pink Floyd-Brick in the Wall)
1945 – Mairead Corrigan-Maguire, North Irish peace activist (Nobel 1976)
1945 – Harold Cardinal, Cree political leader (d. 2005)
1946 – Kim Gardner, England, rock bassist (Ashton, Gardner & Dyke)
1947 – Nedra Telley, NYC, vocalist (Ronettes-Be My Little Baby)
1947 – Björn Afzelius, Swedish singer (d. 1999)
1948 – Mikhail Baryshnikov, Riga Latvia, ballet dancer (That’s Dancing)
1950 – Amos Grunebaum, Israeli-born physician
1950 – Derek Acorah, English spirit medium
1951 – Brian Downey, rock drummer (Thin Lizzy-Boys are Back in Town)
1951 – Seth Justman, Wash DC, rock keyboardist (J Geils Band-Centerfold)
1952 – “White Shoes” Johnson, American football player
1954 – Kimberly J “Kim” Hughes, Australian cricketer
1954 – Peter Laird, American comic-book artist
1954 – Joko Ninomiya, Japanese martial artist
1955 – Richard Young, Glasgow Ky, singer (Kentucky Headhunters-Davy Crockett)
1955 – John G. Roberts, 17th Chief Justice of the United States
1955 – Koji Ushikubo, Japanese racing driver
1956 – Mimi Rogers, Coral Gables Fla, actress (Paper Dolls, The Rousters)
1957 – Frank Miller, US, comicbook writer (Batman–The Dark Knight Returns)
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.literaryramblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Frank_Miller.jpg)
1959 – Keith Olbermann, American news presenter
1961 – Charlotte Kemp, Omaha Ne, playmate (Dec, 1982)
1961 – Jean-Paul Banos, Lavelanet France, Canada sabre (Oly-9/10-88, 92, 96)
1961 – Karen Velez, Rockville Ctr NY, playmate (December, 1984)
1961 – Margo Timmins, singer (Cowboy Junkies)
1961 – Martin Degville, rocker (Sigue Sigue Sputnik-Love Missile F-111)
1961 – Narciso Rodriguez, American fashion designer
1962 – James F Doehring, Santa Barbara CA, shot putter (Olympics-silver-1992)
1964 – Bridget Fonda, LA California, actress (Scandal, Single White Female)
1968 – Mike Patton, Eureka Ca, rocker (Faith No More-The Real Thing)
1968 – Tracy Lawrence, Atlanta Tx, country singer (Sticks & Stones)
1968 – Tricky, English rapper
1969 – Kristen Danihy, Lawton Oklahoma, team handball circle/wing (Olympics-1996)
1969 – Phil Plantier, Manchester NH, outfielder (SD Padres, Red Sox, A’s)
1969 – Patton Oswalt, American actor and writer
1970 – Jon Douglas Rainey, American TV personality
1972 – Guillermo, Mexican-born American TV personality
1973 – Eddie Davis, CFL cornerback (Calgary Stampeders)
1973 – Margot Bourgeois, Miss Universe-3rd place (Trinidad & Tobago, 1997)
1976 – Haimish Karrasch, Australian rower (Olympics-96)
1979 – Liesbet Van Breedam, Belgian beach volleyball player
1981 – Jonny Lang, blues musician
Deaths
98 – Marius Cocceius Nerva, emperor of Rome (96-98), dies at about 67
661 – Death of Ali, the final Sunni Rashidun and first Shia Imam.(b. 599 or 600)
672 – Vitalianus, pope (657-72)/saint, dies
847 – Sergius II, pope (844-47), dies
1164 – Abraham ibn Ezra, poet/philosopher, dies
1490 – Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shogun (b. 1435)
1540 – Angela Merici, Italian monk/monastery, dies
1629 – Hieronymus Praetorius, composer, dies at 68
1699 – William Temple, statesman, dies
1816 – Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood/admiral, dies at 92
1850 – J Gottfried Schadow, German sculptor/cartoonist/writer, dies at 85
1851 – John James Audubon, conservationist (Audubon Society), dies at 65
1860 – János Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1802)
1864 – Franz von Klenze, German architect (palace Leuchtenberg), dies at 59
1880 – Edward Middleton Barry, English architect (b. 1830)
1901 – Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer, dies at 77
1921 – Maurice Vincent Buckley, Australian soldier (b. 1891)
1927 – Georgios Grivas, Cyprus-born general in the Greek Army
1967 – Alphonse Juin, French marshal, dies at 78
1967 – Edward Higgins White II, Lt Col USAF/astronaut (Gemini 4), dies at 36
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.gravepedia.com/findagrave/cemetery/8272641a3b5ce7327d469962c75e9652/edward-h--white-ii-3.jpg)
1967 – Roger B Chaffee, astronaut, dies at 31 in Apollo I fire
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.thespacerace.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/chaffee-240x300.jpg)
1967 – Virgil I (Gus) Grissom, astronaut, dies at 40 in Apollo I fire
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2011/fall/images/nprc-famous-grissom-m.jpg)
1972 – Mahalia Jackson, gospel singer (He Got the Whole World), dies at 60
1972 – Richard Courant, German/US mathematician, dies at 84
1974 – Georgios Grivas, Greek gen/oppos leader on Cyprus (EOKA), dies at 75
1978 – Oscar Homolka, actor (7 Year Itch, Ball of Fire), dies at 79
1983 – Paul “Bear” Bryant, US football coach (Alabama), dies at 69
1986 – L Ron Hubbard, novelist/founder (Church of Scientology), dies at 74
1986 – Lilli Palmer, German actress (Boys from Brazil, Kinder), dies at 71
1992 – Gene Harris, entertainer, dies after long illness
1993 – Andre “the Giant” Roussimoff, WWF wrestler, dies of heart attack at 49
1994 – Claude Akins, actor (Rio Bravo, Lobo), dies of cancer at 67
1994 – Eddie Calhoun, jazz bassist, dies at 72
1995 – Geoffrey Parsons, Australian/British pianist, dies at 65
1995 – Halsey S Colchester, British SAS/MI6-spy/priest, dies at 76
1996 – John Patrick Sutton Ludlow, actor (Agatha), dies at 93
1996 – Julian Hill, research chemist, dies at 91
1997 – Gerald Marks, American songwriter (All of Me) (b. 1900)
2004 – Jack Paar, American television show host (b. 1918)
2006 – Gene McFadden, American singer and songwriter (b. 1948)
2006 – Jean-Christophe Lafaille, French mountaineer (disappeared) (b. 1965)
2007 – Tige Andrews, American actor (b. 1920)
2009 – John Updike, American Novelist (b. 1932)
2010 – J. D. Salinger, American novelist (b. 1919)
2010 – Howard Zinn, American historian (b. 1922)
2010 – Zelda Rubinstein, American actress (b. 1933)
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